Two acceptance decisions belong on the trial sheet
Whole almonds, walnut halves and mixed nuts may have different presentation requirements. A brand selling recognizable whole pieces needs to decide what counts as unacceptable breakage for its own product. That decision is separate from whether the pouch, seals, zipper or shipping carton show damage.
ISTA's design and testing guidance calls for product-damage tolerances and allowable package degradation to be established before testing. It does not supply a universal acceptable broken-nut percentage. Agree the assessment with the brand and the testing provider before sending the trial packs.
Establish what was broken before shipping
A bag opened after delivery shows the final condition, not when damage occurred. Use separate, comparable samples to examine the product before filling, after filling and after the agreed transport trial. Keep the product lot, format, fill weight, filling method and assessment procedure identifiable.
| Observation point | Record | Question it can answer |
|---|---|---|
| Before filling | Product condition using the agreed whole/broken classification | Was the starting product already outside the brand's target? |
| After filling, before transport | Separate filled-pack samples assessed using the same method | Did the packing stage change the observed condition? |
| After transport, unopened | Pouch and case condition; visible distortion or damage | Did the shipping pack show a separate packaging problem? |
| After the trial, opened | Product assessment and its sample identity | Does arrival condition meet the agreed product requirement? |
Decide whether the assessment is by count, mass or another agreed method, and keep it consistent. A mixed-nut blend needs a defined classification for naturally small pieces and intentionally cut ingredients. Do not compare a visual estimate from one sample with a weighed measurement from another.
For a formal distribution test, follow the selected protocol. Do not open and reseal the test package midway to inspect the nuts unless that protocol permits it. Use separate samples for an exploratory stage comparison, and distinguish those observations from the formal test result.
Investigate the failure pattern before buying a different film
If breakage is already unacceptable after filling, examine the filling and handling stage with the co-packer before attributing the result to transport. If the product changes mainly after the shipping trial, compare the actual pouch, case layout, available movement and outer protection as a system. These are investigation branches, not proof of a particular cause.
When comparing two packaging proposals, keep the product and trial conditions comparable and identify every change. Increasing film thickness while also changing the carton and packing arrangement cannot isolate the film's contribution. An unchanged bag with a different case arrangement may be a useful comparison, but its suitability still has to be demonstrated.
Record package damage even when the nuts look acceptable, and record broken product even when the package looks intact. Neither observation alone establishes seal integrity, shelf life or suitability for another distribution route.
Decide what the next quotation needs to solve
Use the trial to write a precise purchase question: for example, whether an alternative pouch format can be evaluated within the existing case, or whether the outer pack needs a separate revision. Avoid asking for an unspecified 'stronger nut bag' when the observed issue concerns the product's arrival condition.
Send P&M the nut type and presentation target, fill weight, proposed pouch format, packing process, case arrangement, destination channel and a summary of the observed issue. Keep confidential customer identities out of shared trial photographs. No generic packaging recommendation can establish an acceptable breakage result without the relevant evaluation.
Use the nut and snack packaging page for the commercial specification, then request a quote for the candidate you intend to evaluate. The useful output is an agreed package and product acceptance decision, not simply a bag that looks undamaged.
General educational information only. Materials, performance, compliance, claims, quantities, and timing require confirmation for the exact packaging project.